THE FADED SPOTLIGHT

by Michael Lawrence

List of "S" Movies


Summertime (1955) Poster
SUMMERTIME (1955) B+
dir. David Lean

Venice doesn’t seduce Jane Hudson. It surprises her. She’s a middle-aged secretary out of Akron—polite, lonely, newly unsupervised. Why Venice? Why not. Art, history, maybe a few good pictures. Something she can bring home to prove she went. To prove that she could step inside the frame instead of just sitting in front of it. And when she gets there, she finds herself in the sunlight. Just existing. Outside of her routine and her usual scenery. The city doesn’t transform her exactly, but it does allow her to just look up.

Katharine Hepburn plays Jane with a kind of nervous pride and childlike wonder. She’s the sort of woman who would apologize to waiters twice but then blush when they smile back. She’s polite to a fault. Curious to the point of ache. Terrified of looking foolish. Venice notices her. A city that runs on longing and restraint. But it also rewards you for being open. An ideal setting for someone learning to breathe again.

Then there’s Renato (Rossano Brazzi)—trouble in a tailored suit. He sweeps Jane off her feet before she remembers to find her balance. And she falls for him hard. Did she suddenly find herself in a romance novel? Not so much. Renato comes from a world where romance wears out faster than the leather it’s built on. She comes from Ohio, where romance means forever, or at least you pretend it does.

Hepburn makes every hesitation visible. We see her pause before giving a kiss, then we see how she retreats after. This is not one of her big roles, but one of her honest ones. You can see how she catches up to her own feelings. She’s so convincing that you have to assume that Katharine Hepburn the person must have been feeling all this stuff as well.

Lean’s camera gets it. Venice looks both dreamt and real—painterly and in color. David Lean shoots Venice like a memory—sunlight, water, and silence seeming like they’re spilling onto each other. The pacing’s slow, maybe too slow, but it fits. Vacations, after all, tend to blur when you stop pretending that they’ll change your life. Jane’s joy feels real because it isn’t neat. So do all her other emotions. She loves, she doubts, and finally accepts that neither feeling cancels out the other. And this is a story that she will reflect upon long after.

This isn’t a movie about passion. It’s about permission. The quiet relief of realizing you’re allowed to want something, even if through all rational metrics you shouldn’t. Love fades, but Venice doesn’t. It keeps its glow, its noise, and its mess. It’ll even forgive you for being a tourist in your own life.

Starring: Katharine Hepburn, Rossano Brazzi, Darren McGavin, Isa Miranda.
Not Rated. United Artists. USA-UK-Italy. 100 mins.
Sunday Bloody Sunday (1971) Poster
SUNDAY BLOODY SUNDAY (1971) A−
dir. John Schlesinger

Call it a love triangle, though nobody here seems in much of a hurry to draw the lines. Sunday Bloody Sunday is about heartbreak lived quietly. Three people who try to stay kind even while they are quietly coming apart. This is a restrained and deeply intelligent film. And the way it understands and shows us what it knows about people feels almost cruel.

Peter Finch plays Daniel, a gay doctor who is too jaded and worn out to be heartbroken properly. Glenda Jackson is Alex, a divorced mother who can manage anyone’s crisis except for her own. They share the same man—Bob Elkin (Murray Head), a young artist who uses youth as a shield. To dodge responsibility, to move from person to person without consequence. Everyone knows that he’s seeing both Daniel and Alex. For Daniel and Alex, the pain isn’t in sharing him—it’s in pretending they can handle it. That it doesn’t hurt.

Schlesinger directs with a calm that feels almost diagnostic. It’s elegant, detached, unblinking. The film isn’t about who is chasing whom. It watches people learn how to live with wanting what they can’t have. The scenes take their time, almost as if they’re afraid to end. Conversations stall and restart. They let silence finish the thought. The viewer is left to do little else than listen.

Finch is quietly shattering in this. His composure at first looks like control until you realize that it’s really exhaustion. Jackson’s performance is flintier. She embodies reflex and restraint. You can see how she thinks through each reaction before she shows it. Murray Head plays his role detached but not cold. He’s untouched by the need that surrounds him. It’s his stillness that makes the rest of them ache.

For 1971, its treatment of bisexuality was quietly radical, and time hasn’t dulled it. Widely noted as the first British film to depict a homosexual kiss. It does it with such matter-of-factness, with utter indifference, that it’s even more groundbreaking because of it. Only four years prior to this film’s release, homosexuality had been decriminalized in England and Wales.

While no one in Sunday Bloody Sunday gets what they want, or comes out wiser, they do get older. And with that comes better practice at making peace with the ache. This is a film that sees people with unnerving precision. It knows that loneliness doesn’t disappear just because you find company. All it does is change shape.

Starring: Peter Finch, Glenda Jackson, Murray Head, Peggy Ashcroft, Tony Britton, Maurice Denham, Bessie Love, Vivian Pickles.
Rated R. United Artists. UK. 110 mins.
Sunday in New York (1963) Poster
SUNDAY IN NEW YORK (1963) B+
dir. Peter Tewksbury

The story’s thin, but the polish could blind you. This is early-’60s Manhattan—stretched wide in Cinemascope. A New York City out of daydreams and travel brochures. Where nobody sweats and everybody’s dressed neat and ready to flirt. It’s a place that looks cool, crisp, and impossibly new—as if the city grime hadn’t even had the chance to get underneath its fingernails yet.

Jane Fonda plays Eileen, a young music critic who can analyze a sonata but can hardly make a lick of sense out of her own impulses. She’d just recently dumped her fiancé (Robert Culp)—a man with money, manners, and the emotional range of a leather shoe. Now, at twenty-four and still a virgin, she’s panicking. It’s a modern world, and purity is no longer in style. Her brother (Cliff Robertson) is an airline pilot—dressed so neat and behaves so composed that he should be selling toothpaste, not holed up in an airliner cabin flipping levers all day. He says he’s also a virgin, a claim he states so serenely that you almost believe him.

A film with sharp and often surprisingly frank dialogue (for the time) that digs into the new “modern” anxieties of the early sixties—especially that gap between what people say about freedom and what they actually feel.

Fonda’s terrific. She’s quick, nervous, too awake for her own good. She talks fast, laughs at the wrong times, always seems to be torn between some state of fainting and arguing. She is the engine in the film’s screwball rhythm.

Then she meets Rod Taylor on a bus. Another music critic. Their meet-cute is pure machinery—swapped bags, polite lies, and chemistry that makes everything else around them look like a dreamy blur. From there the film spins into a courteous farce of smooth voices and nervous smiles—one where every mistake gets tidied up before it can turn into scandal and truth becomes a moving target, something to be adjusted to fit the moment.

Sunday in New York isn’t a deep film. It’s more like a glossy confection. But it’s a sharp one, and quite a bit more jagged than those throwaway Doris Day films that Hollywood was tossing off at the time. This is a sex comedy without the sex—about a city, a girl, and an illusion that runs on timing and precision tailoring.

Starring: Jane Fonda, Rod Taylor, Cliff Robertson, Robert Culp, Joe Morrow, Jim Backus, Peter Nero.
Not Rated. Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer. USA. 105 mins.
Sunset Boulevard (1950) Poster
SUNSET BOULEVARD (1950) A
dir. Billy Wilder

Hollywood’s dream factory has always made monsters. Sunset Boulevard just lets one talk—a voice belonging to a man already dead, narrating like a ghost as he floats face-down in the pool of a mansion he never should’ve entered. This man is Joe (William Holden). This is his story now—told from the water, from memory, or whatever limbo Hollywood reserves for its used-up storytellers.

He was a screenwriter once. Decent enough to get work, not good enough to be remembered. The studios had stopped answering his calls, and the creditors hadn’t. When we find him, he’s running from repo men through the empty streets of Los Angeles—a man already halfway to the past tense. His last gamble ends at the iron gates of a decaying Spanish mansion, half hidden behind vines. The kind of place that doesn’t just collect dust—it breeds it.

Inside, time’s gone strange. Curtains drawn. Chandeliers that don’t bother to sparkle anymore. There’s a dead chimpanzee laid out on a table in the parlor, waiting for a funeral. The woman presiding over it is Norma Desmond (Gloria Swanson), once a silent movie queen, now a ghost haunting her own fame. She still speaks in the language of close-ups and camera angles. Every word sounds rehearsed for an audience that isn’t there.

Joe tells her he’s a writer. She decides that’s fate. She’s been sitting on a comeback script for years—a retelling of Salome—and she needs someone to polish it. He stays for the job, then the attention, then because it’s easier than leaving. She buys him suits, feeds him champagne and caviar, and keeps him in a kind of velvet captivity. Their arrangement isn’t romantic. It’s transactional at first, then quietly deranged. She doesn’t want a lover. She wants a witness.

Swanson is remarkable—an actor playing an actor who’s forgotten where the act ends. She moves like a puppet of her own legend, speaking in italics and living in flashback. The eyes do most of the work: wide, bottomless, hungry for the light. Holden plays the perfect counterweight—dry, sardonic, half-ashamed to be in the story he’s telling. His voiceover doesn’t explain anything. It just confirms how far gone they both are.

Wilder directs it like a séance—half noir, half nightmare. The camera moves as if it’s trespassing, brushing past ghosts that refuse to fade. The dialogue cuts deep and keeps bleeding; the jokes sound embalmed. Even the sunlight looks like it’s been filtered through nicotine and memory.

Sunset Boulevard isn’t a movie about Hollywood. It’s Hollywood talking to itself in the mirror, rehearsing a eulogy and calling it glamour. It’s a love story, a horror story, and a warning all at once. Wilder made funnier films, sharper ones, maybe even better ones. But never one this haunted.

Starring: Gloria Swanson, William Holden, Erich von Stroheim, Nancy Olson, Jack Webb.
Not Rated. Paramount Pictures. USA. 110 mins.
Sweet Liberty (1986) Poster
SWEET LIBERTY (1986) C+
dir. Alan Alda

Alan Alda sets out to roast Hollywood for its time-honored tradition of trading historical accuracy for spectacle, but the spit never quite gets hot. He wrote, directed, and stars in this comedy that’s set up like a satire, but it ends up as something blander. More faculty mixer than sharp Hollywood takedown.

Alda plays Michael Burgess, a history professor whose well-regarded book on the American Revolution is optioned for a movie. When the script finally reaches him, though, it’s no revolution. It’s more of a bodice-ripper that’s stitched together with sex scenes, explosions, and dialogue that sounds like it was scrapped off a paperback rack at the airport.

It just so happens the Hollywood crew wants to film this on location in his quiet college town, and they descend like a carnival that’s mislaid the elephants but kept the dynamite. Saul Rubinek plays the director, who waves away Burgess’ concerns about historical accuracy with a shrug. He says history’s boring unless somebody’s naked or burning. Maybe he’s got a point, and maybe that point cuts at the heart of what this satire ought to have focused on, but the movie doesn’t follow through. Rather it keeps getting distracted by all the shiny objects it scatters around everywhere.

Though occasionally a shiny object proves to be a fun distraction. For example, Michael Caine as Elliott James, the vain movie star, who treats the set like an obstacle course. In addition to playing his role like he got possessed by the ghost of Errol Flynn but decided still to encase his persona in a thick layer of Velveeta. He prances around the set, joyriding in helicopters, fencing with the woefully unprepared Alda, leching himself at women, insisting on rewriting his own lines. He’s absurd, hilarious, and pitched at a voltage the rest of the film struggles to keep up with.

There’s also the occasional inspired moment otherwise. A Revolutionary War reenactment that erupts into unintended fireworks, a grocer drafted as an extra and looks visibly lost, a crew baffled by the word “musket,” highlighting the disconnect between what they’re filming and their actual understanding of what they’re filming. But these moments are too scattered. Thrown into a film that can’t decide if it’s lampooning Hollywood, indulging in small-town farce, or playing at romance (he threatens to be whisked away by the film’s leading lady played by Michelle Pfeiffer or stick with his current partner, played by Lise Hilboldt).

Alda does bring thoughtful, slightly weary charm to the lead—looking like a man who is quietly appalled as his work is chewed into product. But the movie mirrors him too closely: intelligent, genial but dithering between genres and ideas like a wayward pingpong ball. Never willing to explore deep into anything or dirty its hands.

Starring: Alan Alda, Michael Caine, Michelle Pfeiffer, Bob Hoskins, Lise Hilboldt, Saul Rubinek, Lillian Gish.
Rated PG. Universal Pictures. USA. 106 mins.